This post is in response to recent discussions at Daily-Dose-of-Excel where many and various worksheet formulas have been suggested to carry out tasks that are (it seems to me) better done with a simple User Defined Function (UDF):
Adding Every Other Cell (also at the Microsoft Office Blog: Adding Every Other Cell in a Column )
and
Summing the Digits of a Number
My solutions to these, and also another at Eng-Tips: Transposing data from columns, can be dowloaded here: Sum Tab.xls
The spreadsheet includes full open source code as usual:
SumSkip Function
The SumSkip function will sum every n’th row or column of a range, starting from any specified cell.
Function SumSkip(SumRange As Variant, Optional NumSkip _As Long _
= 2, Optional StartCell As Long = 1, _
Optional DirSkip As String) As Double
Dim Numrows As Long, NumCols As Long, Sums As Double
Dim i As Long, j As Long, k As Long
If TypeName(SumRange) = "Range" Then SumRange = SumRange.Value2
Numrows = UBound(SumRange)
NumCols = UBound(SumRange, 2)
If DirSkip = "" Then
If Numrows > NumSkip Then
DirSkip = "V"
ElseIf NumCols > NumSkip Then
DirSkip = "H"
End If
End If
DirSkip = UCase(DirSkip)
Select Case DirSkip
Case Is = "V"
For i = StartCell To Numrows Step NumSkip
For j = 1 To NumCols
Sums = Sums + SumRange(i, j)
Next j
Next i
Case Is = "H"
For j = StartCell To NumCols Step NumSkip
For i = 1 To Numrows
Sums = Sums + SumRange(i, j)
Next i
Next j
End Select
SumSkip = Sums
End Function
SumDig Function
The SumDig function sums the digits of a value or string (either including or excluding values to the right of the decimal point). I have incorporated the use of a Byte array to extract the numeric characters without tripping over non-numeric characters, thanks to Charles Williams who provided a neat UDF in the DDoE thread using this technique.
Function SumDig(SumVal As String, _
Optional SumFract As Boolean = False) As Long
Dim NumDig As Long, i As Long, DPPos As Long, ByteA() As Byte
DPPos = InStr(1, SumVal, ".") * 2 - 1
ByteA = CStr(SumVal)
NumDig = Len(SumVal) * 2 - 1
If DPPos > 0 Then
For i = 0 To DPPos Step 2
SumDig = SumDig + Val(Chr(ByteA(i)))
Next i
If SumFract = True Then
For i = DPPos + 1 To NumDig Step 2
SumDig = SumDig + Val(Chr(ByteA(i)))
Next i
End If
Else
For i = 0 To NumDig Step 2
SumDig = SumDig + Val(Chr(ByteA(i)))
Next i
End If
End Function
Tabulate Function
The tabulate function creates a table based on row and column numbers and data listed in a 3 column range. It was pointed out in the Eng-Tips thread that this could also be done with a pivot table, but the UDF solution seems simpler to me.
Function Tabulate(TabA As Variant) As Variant
Dim Numrows1 As Long, NumRows2 As Long, NumCols As Long, Tab2A() As Variant
Dim i As Long, j As Long
TabA = TabA.Value2
Numrows1 = UBound(TabA)
NumRows2 = TabA(Numrows1, 1)
NumCols = TabA(Numrows1, 2)
ReDim Tab2A(1 To Numrows1, 1 To NumCols)
For i = 1 To Numrows1
Tab2A(TabA(i, 1), TabA(i, 2)) = TabA(i, 3)
Next i
Tabulate = Tab2A
End FunctionDoes a straightforward UDF beat a convoluted worksheet function, or are UDFs best avoided?
What do you think?
Newton Excel Bach, not (just) an Excel Blog 